5. Joint Venture Drilling Program

In March 2018, W&T and two other initial members formed and initially funded Monza, which jointly participates with us in the exploration, drilling and development of certain drilling projects (the “Joint Venture Drilling Program”) in the Gulf of Mexico. Subsequent to the initial closing, additional investors joined as members of Monza during 2018 and total commitments by all members, including W&T’s commitment outside of Monza, were $361.4 million. W&T contributed 88.94% of its working interest in certain identified undeveloped drilling projects to Monza and retained 11.06% of its working interest. The Joint Venture Drilling Program is structured so that we initially receive an aggregate of 30.0% of the revenues less expenses, through both our direct ownership of our working interest in the projects and our indirect interest through our interest in Monza, for contributing 20.0% of the estimated total well costs plus associated leases and providing access to available infrastructure at agreed-upon rates. Any exceptions to this structure are approved by the Monza board. W&T is the operator for seven of the nine wells completed through December 31, 2021.

The members of Monza are made up of third-party investors, W&T and an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Tracy W. Krohn, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Krohn entity invested as a minority investor on the same terms and conditions as the third-party investors, and its investment is limited to 4.5% of total invested capital within Monza. The entity affiliated with Mr. Krohn has made a capital commitment to Monza of $14.5 million.

Monza is an entity separate from any other entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, upon its liquidation, to be satisfied out of Monza’s assets prior to any value in Monza becoming available to holders of its equity. The assets of Monza are not available to pay creditors of the Company and its affiliates.

Through December 31, 2021, nine wells have been completed of which five were producing as of December 31, 2021. W&T is the operator for seven of the nine wells completed through December 31, 2021.

Through December 31, 2021, members of Monza made partner capital contributions, including our contributions of working interest in the drilling projects, to Monza totaling $302.4 million and received cash distributions totaling $90.1 million. Our net contribution to Monza, reduced by distributions received, as of December 31, 2021 was $49.0 million. W&T is obligated to fund certain cost overruns to the extent they occur, subject to certain exceptions, for the Joint Venture Drilling Program wells above budgeted and contingency amounts, of which the total exposure cannot be estimated at this time.

Consolidation and Carrying Amounts

Our interest in Monza is considered to be a variable interest that we account for using proportional consolidation. Through December 31, 2021, there have been no events or changes that would cause a redetermination of the variable interest status. We do not fully consolidate Monza because we are not considered the primary beneficiary. As of December 31, 2021, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, we recorded $3.5 million, net, in Oil and natural gas properties and other, net, $2.5 million in Other assets, $0.3 million in ARO and $4.6 million, net, increase in working capital in connection with our proportional interest in Monza’s assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2020, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, we recorded $9.9 million, net, in Oil and natural gas properties and other, net, $1.8 million in Other assets, $0.2 million in ARO and $1.3 million, net, increase in working capital in connection with our proportional interest in Monza’s assets and liabilities. Additionally, during 2021 and 2020, we called on Monza to provide cash to fund its portion of certain Joint Venture Drilling Program projects in advance of capital expenditure spending, and the unused balances as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $14.8 million and $7.3 million, respectively, which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in Advances from joint interest partners. For 2021, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, we recorded $12.7 million in Total revenues, $10.0 million in Operating costs and expenses, and $2.1 million in Derivative loss in connection with our proportional interest in Monza’s operations. For 2020, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, we recorded $8.4 million in Total revenues, $11.4 million in Operating costs and expenses, and $0.8 million in Derivative loss in connection with our proportional interest in Monza’s operations.