INCOME TAXES |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Notes to Financial Statements | |
| INCOME TAXES |
NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES Tax Expense and Effective Tax Rate For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized income tax expense of $4.8 million and $16.4 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 is not meaningful primarily as a result of changes in the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the effective tax rate was 19.7%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized income tax expense of $16.4 million and $46.8 million, respectively, for an effective tax rate of 50.6% and 20.0%, respectively. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company’s effective tax rate differed from the statutory federal tax rate primarily due to the impact of state income taxes, nondeductible compensation, and adjustments to the valuation allowance. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company’s effective tax rate differed from the statutory federal tax rate primarily due to the impact of state income taxes and adjustments to the valuation allowance. Valuation Allowance Deferred tax assets are recorded related to net operating losses and temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities expected to produce tax deductions in future periods. The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets depends on recognition of sufficient future taxable income in specific tax jurisdictions in which those temporary differences or net operating losses are deductible. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of them will not be realized. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the valuation allowance was $21.7 million and $15.3 million, respectively, and relates primarily to state net operating losses and the disallowed interest expense limitation carryover. Income Taxes Receivable, Refunds and Payments As of September 30, 2023, the Company has a federal income tax receivable of $0.2 million and state income tax receivable of $0.1 million. As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any outstanding current income taxes receivable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not receive any income tax refunds and made federal income tax payments of $2.2 million and state income tax payments of $0.3 million. The tax years 2019 through 2022 remain open to examination by the tax jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. |