Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Acquisitions and Divestitures

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Acquisitions and Divestitures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Acquisitions and Divestitures

2. Acquisitions and Divestitures

2013 Acquisitions and Divestitures. There were no acquisitions or divestures completed during the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

2012 Acquisitions. On October 5, 2012, we acquired from Newfield Exploration Company and its subsidiary, Newfield Exploration Gulf Coast LLC (together, “Newfield”) certain oil and gas leasehold interests in the Gulf of Mexico (the “Newfield Properties”). The Newfield Properties consist of leases covering 78 offshore blocks on approximately 416,000 gross acres (268,000 net acres) (excluding overriding royalty interests), comprised of 65 blocks in the deepwater, six of which are producing, 10 blocks on the conventional shelf, four of which are producing, and an overriding royalty interest in three deepwater blocks, two of which are producing. Including adjustments from an effective date of July 1, 2012, the adjusted purchase price was $205.6 million and we assumed the future asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) associated with the Newfield Properties. The purchase price may be subject to further adjustments. The acquisition was funded from borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility and cash on hand. Subsequently in the same month, the amounts borrowed under our revolving bank credit facility were paid down with funds provided from the issuance of long-term debt in October 2012. (See Note 6 for information on long-term debt.)

The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation, including estimated adjustments, for the acquisition of the Newfield Properties (in thousands):

 

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   $ 237,278   

Asset retirement obligations – current

     (7,250

Asset retirement obligations – non-current

     (24,414
  

 

 

 

Total cash paid

   $ 205,614   
  

 

 

 

The acquisition was recorded at fair value, which was determined by applying the market and income approaches using Level 3 inputs. The Level 3 inputs were: (i) analysis of comparable transactions obtained from various third-parties, (ii) estimates of ultimate recoveries of reserves and (iii) estimates of discounted cash flows based on estimated reserve quantities, reserve categories, timing of production, costs to produce and develop reserves, future prices, ARO and discount rates. The estimates and assumptions were determined by management and third-parties. The fair value is based on subjective estimates and assumptions, which are inherently imprecise, and the actual realized values could vary significantly from these estimates. No goodwill was recorded for the Newfield Properties acquisition.

Revenue, Net Income and Pro Forma Financial Information — Unaudited

The Newfield Properties were not included in our consolidated results until the closing date of October 5, 2012. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Newfield Properties accounted for $28.6 million of revenue, $6.6 million of direct operating expenses, $10.5 million of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (“DD&A”) and $4.0 million of income taxes, resulting in $7.5 million of net income. The net income attributable to these properties does not reflect certain expenses, such as general and administrative expense (“G&A”) and interest expense; therefore, this information is not intended to report results as if these operations were managed on a stand-alone basis. In addition, the Newfield Properties are not recorded in a separate entity for tax purposes; therefore, income tax was estimated using the federal statutory tax rate. There were no expenses associated with acquisition activities and transition activities related to the acquisition of the Newfield Properties for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

The unaudited pro forma financial information was computed as if the acquisition of the Newfield Properties had been completed on January 1, 2011. The financial information was derived from W&T’s audited historical consolidated financial statement for annual periods, W&T’s unaudited historical condensed consolidated financial statement for the interim period, the Newfield Properties’ audited historical financial statements for 2011 and the Newfield Properties’ unaudited historical financial statement for the 2012 interim period.

 

The pro forma adjustments were based on estimates by management and information believed to be directly related to the purchase of the Newfield Properties. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the purchase occurred on January 1, 2011. If the transaction had been in effect for the periods indicated, the results may have been substantially different. For example, we may have operated the assets differently than Newfield; realized sales prices for oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and natural gas may have been different; and costs of operating the Newfield Properties may have been different. The following table presents a summary of our pro forma financial information (in thousands except earnings per share):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Revenue

   $ 279,108   

Net income

     8,168   

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

     0.11   

For the pro forma financial information, certain information was derived from financial records and certain information was estimated. The sources of information and significant assumptions are described below:

 

  (a) Revenues and direct operating expenses for the Newfield Properties were derived from the historical financial records of Newfield. Incremental revenues and direct operating expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 were $43.2 million and $11.3 million, respectively.

 

  (b) Incremental costs for insurance for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 were estimated at $0.2 million, which were derived from the incremental costs to add the Newfield Properties to W&T’s insurance programs. The direct operating expenses for the Newfield Properties described above excluded insurance costs.

 

  (c) DD&A was estimated using the full-cost method and determined as the incremental DD&A expense due to adding the Newfield Properties’ costs, reserves and production into our currently existing full cost pool in order to compute such amounts. The purchase price allocation included $13.1 million that was allocated to the pool of unevaluated properties for oil and natural gas interests. Accordingly, no DD&A expense was estimated for the unevaluated properties. ARO was estimated by W&T management. Incremental DD&A was estimated at $20.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012.

 

  (d) The acquisition was assumed to be funded entirely with borrowed funds. Interest expense was computed using assumed borrowings of $205.6 million, which equates to the cash component of the transaction, and an interest rate of 7.7%, which equates to the effective yield on net proceeds for the additional senior notes issued shortly after the acquisition closed. Incremental interest expense was estimated at $4.0 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012.

 

  (e) Incremental capitalized interest was computed for the addition to the pool of unevaluated properties and the capitalization interest rate was adjusted for the assumed borrowings. Incremental capitalized interest was estimated at $0.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012.

 

  (f) Income tax expense was computed using the 35% federal statutory rate. Incremental income tax expense was estimated at $2.7 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012.

2012 Divestiture. On May 15, 2012, we sold our 40%, non-operated working interest in the South Timbalier 41 field located in the Gulf of Mexico for $30.5 million, net, with an effective date of April 1, 2012. The transaction was structured as a like-kind exchange under the Internal Revenue Service Code (“IRC”) Section 1031 and other applicable regulations, with funds held by a qualified intermediary until replacement purchases could be executed. Replacement purchases were consummated during 2012. In connection with this sale, we reversed $4.0 million of ARO.